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The table of contents to articles—supplemented with illustrations, charts, and examples for quick comprehension—about all aspects of earning, saving, and investing money. Find more specific information fast by using the search engine at the bottom of this page.

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Credit

Insurance

Real estate

Mutual Funds, Hedge Funds, and Exchange-Traded Funds

Stocks

Options

Futures

Bonds

Forex

Earning Money

Saving Money

Shopping

Tax Topics

Home Ownership

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Managing money can be difficult if you are deep in Debt but many have had success defeating debt with Debt Consolidation services. Debt companies can help you get out Credit Debt, high student loan payments or even Tax Debt that has accrued.

Credit and Debt

Consumer Credit Blog

Credit Scores - A complete, but concise, illustrated tutorial about credit scores, especially the FICO score, and how to raise them.

Credit-Based Insurance Scores - How credit information is used to determine the insurance premiums charged to consumers.

Tenant Screening - A tutorial about the use of tenant screening companies by landlords and property managers to select whom to rent to.

Credit and Debt Resources

Foreclosure

Real Estate Short Sales - How to avoid foreclosure and bankruptcy by selling your property through a short sale.

Taxation of Canceled Debt - Taxes may be due on the canceled debt in a foreclosure or a short sale. This article explains what canceled debt is taxable, how to figure the tax, and how to possibly avoid it.

Bankruptcy

New Bankruptcy Reform Evaluation Report

The Benefit Of Bankruptcy To Society

A Quick Overview Of Bankruptcy For Consumers

The Bankruptcy Trustee

The Means Test In Bankruptcy—Is There A Presumption Of Abuse?

Credit Counseling and Debtor Education (Personal Financial Management Course)

Can Bankruptcy Prevent An Eviction For A Renter?

What Happens to your Home when you File for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?

Foreclosure and Bankruptcy

Secured Debts In Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy Tax Guide, Publication 908

Insurance

Insurance Fundamentals

Risk - A tutorial about risk and insurance.

Risks, Perils, And Hazards

Handling Risk

Insurance; Insurable Risks; Underwriting And Adverse Selection - A tutorial about the basics of insurance companies, underwriting and adverse selection, and what constitutes an insurable risk.

Legal Liability and Negligence

Law of Large Numbers - Using the Law of Large Numbers to determine underwriting risk and insurance premiums.

Indemnity - How property insurance pays for losses.

Insurable Interest - What constitutes an insurable interest, and when must it exist?

Subrogation

Utmost Good Faith—Representations, Concealments, And Warranties - Why honesty is the best policy in insurance.

Insurance Contracts

Standard Insurance Policies

Insurance Deductibles - The different types of deductibles and how they reduce insurance premiums.

Coinsurance - How coinsurance reduces health insurance premiums, and equalizes rates for property insurance.

Multiple Insurance Coverage: Pro Rata Liability, Contribution Of Equal Shares, And Primary And Excess Insurance - What determines how much each insurance policy pays when multiple policies cover the same loss.

Credit-Based Insurance Scores - How and why personal credit scores affect insurance rates.

Insurance Companies

The Legal Organization And Ownership Of Insurance Companies

Insurance Agents and Brokers

Insurance Marketing Systems

Rate Making

Reinsurance

Insurance Regulation

Types of Insurance

Real Estate Title Insurance - An introduction to real estate title insurance and other alternatives, including tips on how to save money when buying title insurance.

Fixed and Variable Annuities

Catastrophe Risk Transfer Using Contingent Surplus Notes, Catastrophe Bonds, and Exchange Traded Options

Automobile Insurance — The Personal Auto Policy (PAP)

Personal Umbrella Liability Policy

Homeowners Insurance

Types of Homeowners' Insurance Policies - Summarizes the basic coverage of different types of homeowner’s insurance policies—including insurance for renters and owners of condominiums and cooperatives—and how they differ.

Homeowners Insurance - An overview of the typical homeowners insurance policy, listing the major coverages and exclusions.

Common Homeowners Insurance Policy Endorsements

The Cost Of Homeowners Insurance And How To Lower It - What factors influence the cost of homeowners insurance and how can you reduce premiums?

Life Insurance

Life Insurance Fundamentals

Determining Life Insurance Premiums for Term and Level-Premium Policies

Term Life Insurance

Whole Life Insurance

Variable Life Insurance, Universal Life Insurance, And Variable-Universal Life Insurance

How to Buy Life Insurance

Life Insurance Contracts

Life Insurance Contracts: Owner, Insured, and Beneficiary

Common Life Insurance Provisions
Life Insurance Dividends and Nonforfeiture Options
Life Insurance Policy Loans and Settlement Options
Other Life Insurance Options and Riders: Waiver-of-Premium, Guaranteed Insurability, Cost of Living Rider, Accelerated Death Benefits Rider, and the Double Indemnity Option

Health Insurance

Major Medical Insurance; Hospital-Surgical Insurance Plans; Medicare Supplement Insurance (aka Medigap Insurance)
Disability-Income Insurance
Long-Term Care Insurance

Commercial Insurance

Surety and Fidelity Bonds

Insurance Resources

Insurance Blog

Insurance Resources

Real Estate

Real Estate Fundamentals

Real Estate, Real Property, And Land—Basic Definitions And Concepts

Legal Descriptions Of Real Estate

Real Estate Encumbrances: Liens, Deed Restrictions, Easements, and Encroachments

Estates in Land: The Fee Simple Estate and the Life Estate

Forms of Real Estate Ownership - A tutorial about the different forms of real estate ownership, including ownership in severalty, tenancy in common, joint tenancy, tenancy in the entirety, common property, trusts, and business entities, such as corporations, partnerships, and real estate syndicates.

Types of Deeds: General and Special Warranty Deeds, Bargain and Sale Deeds, Quitclaim Deeds, Trust Deeds, and Court-Order Deeds

Title Records

Real Estate Title Insurance

Real Estate Title Transfer

Real Estate Agency

Listing Agreements and Buyer Agency Agreements

Real Estate Appraisal: Sales Comparison Approach, Cost Approach, Income Approach

Real Estate Closing; Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA)

Special Topics in Real Estate

Environmental Hazards in Real Estate

Foreclosure

Short Sales

Real Estate Types

Types of Dwellings

Condo-Hotels

Destination Clubs

Rentals

Residential and Commercial Leases

Tenant Screening - A tutorial about the use of tenant screening companies by landlords and property managers to select whom to rent to.

Mortgages

Mortgage Calculator — Mortgage calculator that shows, in a table, monthly payment, total interest paid, and total payment for 5 to 50 year mortgages. For a specified interest rate, calculate the monthly payment for a given loan, or calculate the loan amount for a monthly payment.

Mortgage Fundamentals - A complete, but concise, tutorial about mortgages, with illustrative examples and real world data for better comprehension.

Reverse Mortgages

Real Estate Resources

Real Estate Blog — This document contains entries from the Money blog that are specifically about real estate, organized chronologically.

Real Estate Links — Organized by category. Links, about buying a home or investing in real estate, organized into subtopics, including real estate news, tutorials, articles, listings, buying, financing, and mortgage calculators, real estate investment trusts (REITs), and major real estate websites. Includes blog entries, and summaries of good articles.

Mutual Funds, Exchange-Traded Funds, and Hedge Funds

Mutual Funds — A complete, but concise, tutorial about mutual funds in a one-page format with sidebars, illustrations, formulas, examples, and clear definitions of basic terms.

An Overview of the Different Types of Mutual Funds

Mutual Fund Fees and Expenses

Open-End Mutual Funds: Purchases, Reinvestments, Redemptions, and Taxes

The Taxation of Mutual Fund Distributions, Sales, Redemptions, and Exchanges

Exchange-Traded Funds

Hedge Funds and Funds of Hedge Funds

Resources

Mutual Fund Articles, Studies, and Resources

Mutual Fund Blog

Stocks

Stock Fundamentals

Common Stocks, Preferred Stocks, Treasury Stock, Legal Rights of Stockholders—Basic Concepts

Investment Banking

Selling New Securities

Securities Exempt from Registration under the Securities Act of 1933

The Secondary Stock Market

Selling Short

Stock Valuation

Equity Valuation: Book Value, Liquidation Value, And The Q Ratio

Enterprise Value

Stock Indexes

Security Market Indexes

Russell Stock Market Indexes

Barron's 400 Index (B400)

Specialized Topics

American Depositary Receipts and Global Depositary Receipts

Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs)

Preferred Stock and Fixed Rate Capital Securities (FRCS)

Par Value Stock, No Par Stock, Stated Value, Legal Capital

Cash Flow from Operations

Stock Rights Offering

Stock Resources

The Stock Blog

Stock Resources

Bonds and Other Fixed Income Securities

Bond Fundamentals

Nominal and Real Interest Rates; Compounded and Continuously Compounded Interest Rate Formulas

The Present Value and Future Value of Money - Compare any investments—not just bonds—by calculating the present value and future value of money.

The Present Value and Future Value of an Annuity - An annuity is a series of equal payments made in equal periods of time. Understanding annuities allows one to understand loans, and investments that make periodic payments, such as bonds.

Introduction to Bonds

Complete Introduction to Bonds in a 1-page format.

Bond Indentures

Bond Yields

Bond Pricing

Investment Risks of Fixed Income Securities

Bond Ratings and Credit Risk

Volatility Of Bond Prices In The Secondary Market; Duration; Convexity

The Primary Bond Market

Term Structure of interest Rates: the Expectation Hypothesis and the Liquidity Premium Theory

Duration and Convexity, with Illustrations and Formulas

Types of Bonds

United States Savings Bonds

Municipal Bonds

International Bonds

Convertible Bonds

Preferred Stock and Fixed Rate Capital Securities

Money Market Instruments

Medium-Term Notes

Derivatives

Derivatives

Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS)

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs)

Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs)

Death Bonds

Interest Rate Swaps and Interest Rate Options

Topics

Taxation of Bond Income

Interest Rate Risk of Bonds; Full-Valuation Approach (aka Scenario Analysis)

Bond Resources

Bonds - Links, Articles, Studies, and Resources

Bond Formulas

Options

Stock Options and Index Options, an Illustrated Introduction with Examples.

Option Strategies—Investment Strategies using Options, illustrated with graphs and examples.

The Mechanics of Option Trading, Exercise, and Assignment; Options Clearing Corporation (OCC)

Optionlike Securities — Callable Bonds, Convertible Securities, and Warrants

Put-Call Parity

Theoretical Pricing Models: Binomial Option Pricing And The Black-Scholes Formula

The Greeks: Delta, Gamma, Theta, Vega, and Rho

Employee Stock Options; Back-dated Options

Exotic Options

Futures

Futures and Options on Futures—an Illustrated Tutorial

The Institution Of Futures Trading: The Futures Exchange, Clearinghouse, And The Futures Commission Merchant (FCM)

Funding A Futures Account

Futures Orders: Buying and Selling Futures Contracts on an Exchange

Financial Futures

Forex

Forex — An Introduction

Foreign Currency Market

Foreign Exchange History

Foreign Exchange Rates

Currency Quotes

Currency Cross Rates And Triangular Arbitrage

How To Choose A Forex Broker

How to Calculate Leverage, Margin, and Pip Values

Forex Trading

Fundamental Analysis

FX Forwards and Futures

Exotic Options

Topics

International Balance Of Payments (BOP)

Forex Resources

Forex Blog

Forex Resources

Direct Participation Programs (DPPs) — Limited Partnerships

Direct Participation Programs (DPPs) — Limited Partnerships - An introduction to the investment qualities of limited partnerships as Direct Participation Programs, and how they provide income, capital gains, tax benefits for the limited partners.

The Tax Advantages Of Limited Partnerships As Direct Participation Programs (DPPs)

Evaluating And Buying A Direct Participation Program (DPP)

Earning Money

Making Money on the Web

Jobs, Employment, Careers, Interviews

Looking for Jobs at Indeed.com

Shopping and Saving Money

Saving Money — Blog entries about saving money.

The Shopping Blog — A blog about shopping—finding the best prices from the best stores.

Cars, Trucks, And Other Motor Vehicles

Choosing a Web Host Provider—Avoid Hidden Fees and Unauthorized Charges

Tax Topics

Taxes - Table of Contents — There are many more tax publications on this page, organized under subtopics.

IRS Publications - These IRS publications have been reformatted for easier reading and with a complete table of contents to quickly access any parts of the text. Some of the images have also been incorporated into the page so that you don't have to click to see it.

Tax Blog—Federal, State, and Local Taxes

Tax Guide

Recordkeeping for Taxes

Health Savings Account

The Taxation of Mutual Fund Distributions, Sales, and Exchanges

Getting Help for Federal Taxes from the Federal Government

Passive Activity Limits, At-Risk Limits

Home Ownership

530 Tax Information for First-Time Homeowners

587 Business Use of Your Home, Publication 587

523 Selling Your Home, Publication 523

527 Residential Rental Property, Including Vacation Homes

521 Moving Expenses, Publication 521

936 Home Mortgage Interest Deduction, Publication 936

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Information is provided 'as is' and solely for education, not for trading purposes or professional advice.